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Light and Radiance - Laurence Owen and Her Sabena Fellow Travelers

Gloom is but a shadow of the night, long
past; Hope is the light, the radiance.


Laurence Owen

The people seated on Sabena Airlines 707 Jet Flight 548 bound from New York’s Idlewild (later Kennedy) International Airport for Brussels, Belgium on February 14, 1961, represented a kaleidoscope of lives. A young man was bound for Warsaw to sit at the bedside of his mother who had cancer.

The teen age wife of a serviceman based in Europe was flying for the first time to visit him. A pregnant young wife was flying overseas to visit her husband and a middle aged priest traveled to Brussels to reunite with his parents. There were tourists buried in language books and discussing Paris and Antwerp in excited tones. There was a tired Brussels businessman eager for his own home and bed.

A cluster of 18 young members of the 1961 United States figure skating team, their coaches, and friends and family members were headed for the world championship competitions at Prague. Enthusiasm and excitement swirled around them like a skater’s pirouette. There were the brother and sister teams of Laurie and William Hickox and Ila and Ray Hadley. There were the married couple, Patricia and Robert Dineen, and Coach
Edward Scholdan and his son James.

The Owen family of Winchester, Massachusetts sat close to each other. Maribel Owen, 20, and her partner Dudley Richards, had just won the national senior pairs championship, and Laurence Owen, 16, had won the North American championship for women at Philadelphia just two days earlier. The February 13, 1961, issue of Sports Illustrated displayed in airports across the world featured a radiant Laurence Owen skating as light as air. Their mother Maribel, 49, one of the nation’s top figure skating coaches, had won the United States Figure Skating Championship for a record setting nine times.

The eleven crew members included pilots Louis Lambrechts and Jean Roy who both were former military pilots.

Belgian Eyewitnesses

Just before 10:00 o’clock on the morning of Wednesday, February 15, 1961, Pilot Jacques Genot filed his flight plan in the Brussels airport briefing room since his plane was scheduled to take off next. He cringed as he watched Flight 548 abort its approach to Runway 20 and try to land on adjoining Runway 25 which wasn’t operational. The plane
retracted its landing gear just before landing and tried to gain altitude.  Genot realized that the pilots were desperately trying to make a normal landing despite the fact that the wing
spoilers or the tail stabilizer appeared to be malfunctioning.

The strange sound that Flight 548 made as it twice tried to land had caught the attention of Father Joseph Cruyt, the parish priest at nearby St. Servatius Catholic Church. He watched in amazement as the plane appeared to stand straight up in the air.

Belgian Rescuers

Then Sabena Flight 548 disappeared from sight, but from behind the woods bordering the airport came the thunderous sound of an airplane ripping into the farmland. Then a mushroom fire cloud floated above the trees into the sky. The cloud reminded Oscar De Ryck, a member of the airport fire brigade, of an atomic bomb explosion. De Ryck and
his colleagues from ten other units raced their fire trucks to the scene of the crash at 10:05 Brussels time, 4:05 a.m. Eastern Standard Time.

Rescue vehicles and rescue workers arrived almost immediately at the field in Berg, but the plane had turned into a blazing bonfire. Oscar De Ryck got as close as he could to
the fire and climbed to the roof of his truck to spray a giant hose of foam to try to put out the blaze. He noticed that none of the windows in any of the surrounding farmhouses had been broken, but within the 200 yard area where he operated, he saw only destruction.

In a building near the airport, a farm woman, 41 Bertha Goovaerts had been cutting endives- salad herbs- when she heard the explosion. She turned and saw that her nephew Theo de Laet, a farmer and a noted amateur cyclist, had been killed by a flying piece of aluminum. Another field worker, Marcel Lauwers, had been hit by shrapnel and lost part of his leg. He rolled on the ground like a flaming log.  Bertha raced to him and stripped off his clothes to save his life.

On the outskirts of the field of flames, Father Cruyt stood and administered a general absolution and later Extreme Unction as Red Cross wagons transferred bodies to a temporary mortuary at the airport. Father Cruyt and other rescuers noted that three pairs of melted skates hung from one of the wings of the shattered jet.

Altogether, 73 people, including the 18 members of the 1961 United States Figure Skating Team and several family members and coaches were killed as well as Theo De Laet. The crash was the first fatal accident involving a Boeing 707 in regular passenger service, and
it happened just 28 months after the Boeing 707’s first flight. The Belgian National authorities, the US Federal Aviation Agency, and the International Civil Aviation Agency investigated the crash, and although they reported that the spoiler or stabilizers were probably the culprit, they couldn’t pinpoint a definitive reason for the crash.

Memorials and the Spirit of Survival

On February 23, 1961, the United States Figure Skating Executive Committee established a memorial fund for the 18 skaters and coaches. Fifty years later, it continues to provide money to assist qualified United States Figure Skating skaters who need financial assistance to keep skating or to develop their potential.

Belgium observed the 40th anniversary of the crash of Sebena Flight 548 on February 10, 2001, by unveiling a five foot high stone monument in Berg-Kampenhout, a small farming community located four miles northeast of Brussels. Jean Meeus, Mayor of Kampenhout who had witnessed the crash as a child attended as well as Jacques Waldeyer, Executive Vice President of Flight Operations of Sabena; Mrs. Susan Keogh, Chair, U.S. Figure Skating Memorial Fund and Michael McKinley from the United States Embassy.

On February 17, 2011, a documentary called Rise, about the 1961 Figure Skating Team, debuted in theaters across the United States for a one night showing. The proceeds from the film went to the United States Figure Skating Memorial Fund.

On Saturday, February 19, 2011, a memorial ceremony for the passengers on Sabena 548 was held at Lemmeken, two miles away from Brussels International Airport. Howard Gutman, the United States Ambassador to the Netherlands, attended the ceremony. A memorial exhibition about the Sabena 548 flight and passengers was open from February 12 to February 27, 2011 at the Municipal Square in Camp Wood.

Perhaps the most poignant memorial is the February 13, 1961, Sports Illustrated
cover with Laurence Owen skating across it. A tattered and charred copy of the cover
survived the crash and Laurence has skated across the years, inspiring others
who want to skate lighter than air.

References

Bushman, Patricia Shelley. Indelible Tracings. The Story of the 1961 U.S. World Figure Skating
Team. Stewart & Gray, 2010.

Nichols, Nikki. Frozen in Time: The Enduring
Legacy of the 1961 U.S. Figure Skating Team
. Emmis Books, 2006.

 


 


Copyright Notice
All of the material on this website is copyrighted.  You are free to link to any of the articles and to download any of the PDF books to read and use as long as you credit me as the author.       kathywarnes@gmail.com
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  • Home
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    • Womens Rooms-Anne
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    • The Dead Baby in a Blue Blanket: The
    • Rena Rides the Raindrops
  • Women at Work-Blog
  • E Books and Print Books for Sale
  • Women of Historical Complexion
  • Rachel and Elizabeth Knaggs
  • Elizabeth Stiles, President Lincoln's Spy
  • Loyalist Lucy Flucker Meets Patriot Henry Knox at a Boston Parade
  • Queen Maria Amelia, the Last Queen of Portugal, Stood Her Ground
  • The Lady and the Patriot: Theodosia Burr Alston's Fateful Voyage
  • Margaret Agnew Blennerhassett - More Character Than Riches
  • Florence Nightingale- Nurse, Feminist, Statistician, Author
  • Mary Todd Lincoln Considered April Her "Season of Sadness"
  • Mrs. Santa Claus - A Strong and Supportive Woman for All Seasons
  • Elizabeth Turner McCormick, Woman Voyager
  • Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Fought for Human Rights
  • Mary Fields, Stage Coach Mail Driver, Sharp Shooter, Faithful Friend
  • Lucy Parsons, "More Dangerous Than A Thousand Rioters"
  • Lydia Maria Francis Child Travels 'Over the River and Through the Wood'
  • Anti-Suffragists Believed Women Didn't Need the Right to Vote
  • Finland's Alexandra Gripenberg Sought Universal Women's Rights
  • From Frances Slocum to Little Bear Woman and Back Again
  • Madame Elisabeth Thible is the First Woman to Ride in a Free Floating Balloon
  • Veronica Kerler Frank Pined for Germany, But Made Milwaukee Her Home
  • Mary Humphreys Stamps, Undefeated Rebel with An Educational Cause
  • Sister Monica Is One of Milwaukee, Wisconsin's Early Pioneers
  • A Love Story for St. Valentine's Day - Marie Antoinette and Count Axel von Fersen
  • Three Wisconsin Women of the Waves
  • Margaret Fox Kane and her Victorian Love Story
  • Francoise Marie Jacquelin, Lioness of La Tour, Lioness of Acadia, Woman in Her Own Right
  • Mary Breckinridge, Circuit Riding Nurse and Founder of the Frontier Nursing Service
  • Women Bicyclists Break Their Glass Cages and Ride into Liberation
  • Maria Mitchell, America's First Woman Astronomer Demonstrated Female Scientific Aptitude
  • Queen Alexandra of Great Britain-Queen Victoria's Daughter-in-Law, Bertie's Patient Wife, and Her Own Person!
  • Chicagoan Kate Kellogg Meets a Ghost on a Train
  • Isobel Lillian Steele Went to a Party and Ended Up in a Nazi Jail
  • Madam Sophie Blanchard - "Official Aeronaut of the Restoration"
  • Women of Their Time and Place
    • Nadine Turchin Fights Alongside Her Husband in the Civil War
    • War Stories Along Lake Erie: Ordinary Women Experience the War of 1812
    • Katie Walker Tends Robbins Reef Light Near the Statue of Liberty
    • Maria Gulovich Joined the Czech Resistance
    • Pirate Fanny Campbell Freed Her Fiance and Fought the British
    • SOE Agent Andree Borrel Lived Several Lifetimes in Her 24 Years
    • Lydia Latrobe Roosevelt and the First Mississippi River Steamboat
    • Sophie Kwiatkowski Served as a New Guinea Nurse in World War II
    • Clara Zetkin Spoke Against Hitler in the German Reichstag
    • Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, Female Fuhrer, Breathed Her Nazi Beliefs
    • Nancy Leo , the Only Woman Buried in Luxembourg American Cemetery
    • Dickey Chapelle, Journalist and War Correspondent
    • Lucena Brockway Adapts to Life in the Keweenaw Copper Mining Country of Lake Superior
    • Does Mary Surrat's Ghost Haunt the Senate Chambers Seeking Justice?
    • The Ghostly Cyclist in Brooklyn's Prospect Park
  • Women of Contemporary 20th and 21st Century Complexion
    • Clara Ward Chimay, Gilded Age Princess
    • Ruth Becker's Faith Helps Her Survive the Titanic and Beyond
    • Mildred Beltmann , Wartime Wife
    • The Courage of their Cultural Convictions - Women Missionaries in China
    • Light and Radiance - Laurence Owen and Her Sabena Fellow Travelers
    • Edna St. Vincent Millay, Passionate Poet, Candle-Lit Feminist
    • Fascinating Footnote: The Goose Down Divorce
    • Olive Higgins Prouty Juggles to Balance Home and Career
    • Mother and Daughter Journalists Agnes Meyer and Katharine Graham Shaped Journalism
    • Rose Friedman and the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
    • Katharine Meyer Graham Leaves Her Mark on the Washington Post
    • Ida M. Tarbell, "Bachelor Soul," Transitional Woman, or Both?
    • Nurse Edith Cavell, the Courage to Die for Her Country
    • Sigrid Schultz Outsmarted Hermann Goering
    • Martha Dickie Sharp Saves Jewish Refugees from the Nazi Death Machine
    • Virginia Graham Pioneered in Early Television and Survived Cancer
    • Rose Conway, President Harry Truman's Secret Weapon
    • Nancy Green, Talented Entrepreneur, Transitional Symbol
    • "Surrender on Demand:" The Friendship of Mary Jayne Gold and Miriam Ebel
    • Julia K. Tibbitts - Closet Environmentalist
    • Lee Lawrence Ansberry Reconquers the World and Reshapes Her Life
  • Christmas Cheer